Glossary

GRE (Graduate Record Examination):

• A standardized test required for many graduate programs in the United States and Canada, measuring verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language):

• A test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers, assessing reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills.

IELTS (International English Language Testing System):

• An international standardized test assessing English language proficiency for non-native speakers, managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English.

PTE (Pearson Test of English):

• An English language test for non-native speakers, assessing readiness for university-level English instruction.

CTE (Cambridge English Language Assessment):

• Tests assessing English language skills globally, including exams like Cambridge English: First (FCE), Advanced (CAE), and Proficiency (CPE).

GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test):

• A standardized test for MBA applicants, measuring analytical writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills.

SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test):

• A standardized test widely used for U.S. college admissions, assessing a student's readiness for college.

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CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies):

• A document from UK educational institutions required for Tier 4 student visa applications.

I-20 Form:

• A document issued by SEVP-certified U.S. schools allowing students to apply for F-1 student visas.

DS-160 Form:

• An online nonimmigrant visa application form required for most U.S. temporary travel visas.

Conditional Admission:

• An admission offer contingent upon the student meeting specific requirements like language proficiency.

Unconditional Admission:

• An admission offer with no additional requirements for the student to meet.

CPT (Curricular Practical Training):

• A program allowing F-1 visa students in the U.S. to gain practical experience directly related to their major.

OPT (Optional Practical Training):

• A program allowing F-1 visa students to work in their field of study for up to 12 + 24(STEM Only) months after completing their degree.

SEVIS Fee:

• A fee for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, required for F-1 and J-1 visa applicants in the U.S.

221g:

• A section of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act under which a visa application may be put on hold for further review.

Schengen Visa:

• A visa allowing travel to any Schengen Area member for up to 90 days for tourism or business.

Job Search Visa:

• A visa allowing graduates to stay in a country post-study to search for a job.

Job Seeker Visa (Germany):

• A residency permit allowing individuals to stay in Germany for six months to search for employment.

EU Blue Card:

• A residence permit for highly qualified workers from non-EU countries to work in an EU country.

Approbation:

• State licensing required to practice as a medical doctor in Germany, granted after recognition of foreign qualifications.

Fachsprachprüfung:

• A technical language exam required for foreign medical professionals to demonstrate proficiency in medical terminology.

Pflegeberufegesetz (Nursing Professions Act):

• Law regulating training and recognition of nursing qualifications in Germany.

Pharmacist Approbation:

• State licensing required to practice as a pharmacist in Germany, involving recognition of foreign qualifications and language proficiency tests.

Studienkolleg:

• A preparatory course in Germany for international students whose qualifications do not directly qualify them for university entry.

Anabin:

• A database providing information on the recognition of foreign educational qualifications in Germany.

APS Certificate:

• A certificate issued by the Academic Evaluation Centre (APS) in Germany, verifying the authenticity of Chinese and Indian students' academic documents.

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• This glossary provides a quick reference to key terms and abbreviations related to international education, job seeking, and professional qualification processes. For detailed information or personalized assistance, please contact Glovels Overseas Consultants Pvt Ltd.